Docker
Docker Registry Proxy
Bootstrap basic Debian image
mkdir jessie-chroot sudo debootstrap jessie ./jessie-chroot http://http.debian.net/debian/
Build docker image from tarball
cd jessie-chroot sudo tar cpf - . | docker import - debian
Build new container
docker run -it --rm debian /bin/bash
Start Container from Dockerhub Image
docker run --name nifi -p 8080:8080 -d apache/nifi:latest
With interactive shell:
docker run -it apache/nifi bash
Jump into Container
docker exec -it nifi bash
Stop Container
docker stop nifi
Remove Containers, Images, Volumes
docker stop $(docker ps -aq) && docker rm $(docker ps -aq) && docker rmi $(docker images -aq) && docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)
Aliases
(Docker aliases to set for the shell)
alias dps='docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}" | (read -r; printf "%s\n" "$REPLY"; sort -k 1 )'
Docker Logging
Logging with rsyslog
/etc/rsyslog.d/docker.conf
# Docker config $AddUnixListenSocket /tmp/syslog.sock # syslogtag enthält noch PID # programname nur appname/tag: 598-rddnsmasq $template myFormat,"%timereported% %programname%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n" template( name="docker_container_file" type="string" string="/var/log/docker/%programname%.log" option.casesensitive="on" ) # 23: local7 if $syslogfacility == 23 then { if $programname startswith "bw_" then { action(name="docker-containers-bitwarden" type="omfile" file="/var/log/docker/bitwarden.log" template="myFormat") } else { action(name="docker-containers" type="omfile" dynaFile="docker_container_file" template="myFormat") } }
/etc/docker/daemon.json
{ "log-driver": "syslog", "log-opts": { "tag": "{{.Name}}", "syslog-facility": "local7", "syslog-address": "unixgram:///tmp/syslog.sock" } }
Restart rsyslog, the docker daemon and then all containers to switch to the new driver. Otherwise the docker daemon shows the following error message for the affected containers: “Configured log driver does not support reads, enabling local file cache for container logs”.